See géiss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gansis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gansis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géissi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gésso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gésso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "géssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "géisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "géissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngéiss",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "géissi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "géiss f (nominative plural géissi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "géissi"
},
"expansion": "géiss f (nominative plural géissi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géss",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "géiss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "géissi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "géiss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "géissib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "géissib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "géiss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "gésso+H",
"gen_du2": "géssa+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "géisse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gésso+H",
"gen_sg2": "géssa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "géiss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géissi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "géiss",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "géiss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "géissi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géiss",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Anatids",
"orig": "sga:Anatids",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102ᵇ, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2",
"text": "géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-géiss-sga-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "géis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲeːsʲ/"
}
],
"word": "géiss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gansis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gansis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
"4": "",
"5": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géissi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "géissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gésso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gésso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "géssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "géisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "géissib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "géiss",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngéiss",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "géissi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "géiss f (nominative plural géissi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "géissi"
},
"expansion": "géiss f (nominative plural géissi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géss",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "géiss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "géissi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "géiss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "géissib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "géissib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "géiss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "gésso+H",
"gen_du2": "géssa+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "géisse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gésso+H",
"gen_sg2": "géssa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "géiss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géissi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "géiss",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "géiss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "géissi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géiss",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Anatids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102ᵇ, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2",
"text": "géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲeːsʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "géis"
}
],
"word": "géiss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for géiss meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"géiss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "géiss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: géiss/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"géiss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "géiss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"géiss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "géiss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"géiss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "géiss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngéiss",
"path": [
"géiss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "géiss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.